How to Become A Customs Agent

What does a customs agent do?
The US Department of Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) is a branch of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and is one of the most complex security and public safety organizations working in the country today. Customs agents working for the CBP are responsible for keeping terrorists and weapons out of the United States and for preventing illegal immigration and smuggling. CBP agents are also responsible for border security. Some customs agents specialize in dealing with immigrants and have an in-depth knowledge of immigration laws, while others receive special training in handling narcotics and drugs. From airports to land border crossings, customs agents are our first line of defence against innumerable risks.



Why should I consider becoming a customs agent?
With the increased concerns over public safety and immigration, more and more people are applying for customs agent positions. Being a customs agent has its fair share of benefits and opportunities for career growth.

According to O*Net, as of 2012, the annual median wage for a customs agent was $74,000. Customs agents make an entry into federal service at the G-5 or G-7 levels and have an opportunity to advance to G-11 non-competitively. CBP agents receive several benefits including, life insurance, federal health insurance and long term care insurance, in addition to a 401(k) (Thrift Savings Plan) and uniform allowance, considerable leave days and flexible checking accounts.

Additionally, officers of the CBP who wish to continue their education or obtain professional training or a higher degree are sponsored by the government and receive scholarships and a number of educational grants.

What sort of training and education do I need?
Most customs agents generally have an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in a field such as criminal justice, security management or psychology. Graduates in fields such as humanities and the liberal arts are also ideal candidates for the US Customs and Border Patrol. Knowledge of a foreign language especially Spanish, can be especially advantageous for applicants.

After graduation, prospective customs agents must an interview with the CBP, and pass a number of written and oral tests. These tests include general reasoning and language and aptitude tests. An extensive background check is also carried out, before students are called in for a final interview and a medical exam to assess their physical fitness.

Once all these phases have been completed, the recruits then complete a one to two year specialized training program at a state run police academy. Those who successfully complete training are then instantly placed as customs agents at airports, docks and seaports and border crossings.

How to become a Customs Agent in Texas?

To become a Customs Agent in Texas, you need a Bachelor’s degree preferably in criminology, law enforcement or a related field. You must be at least 21 when applying to the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). You will have to clear the CBP entrance exam and background scrutiny. After that, you will have to qualify the physical, medical, drugs and polygraph tests along with an interview. You will then undergo 15 weeks training at the CBP Academy.

How to become a Customs Agent in California?

To become a Customs Agent in California, you need a Bachelor’s degree in criminology, law enforcement, etc. You must be 21 at the time of application to the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). You must then clear the CBP entrance exam and undergo background scrutiny. Next steps include the physical, medical, polygraph and drug tests in addition to a screening interview. After that, you will undertake a 15-week training program at the CBP Academy.

How long does it take to become a Customs Agent?

Once an individual passes the pre-employment screening and application process, the US Customs and Border Protection can take anywhere between 2 weeks to 2 years to place the final offer. This is dependent upon many factors; for example if the applicant selected a particular geographic sector to work in and the vacancies are limited in that sector, then it will take a longer time to receive the offer. However, if the applicant selected all options and did not have a specific preference, then he/she might receive the offer sooner.

What are the requirements to become a Customs Agent?

In order to be eligible for employment with the Customs and Border Protection, the applicant must be willing to travel, must be a US citizen, should have a valid driver’s license and must be in good physical shape. After applying for the position, the applicants are required to clear the Border Patrol Entrance Exam. Once the human resource specialists approve of the applicant’s resume, they have to undergo a rigorous background check, a pre-employment medical exam and a physical fitness test. After clearing these stages, the applicant will then have to clear the interview stage, the polygraph test and the drug test.

How much can I make after becoming a Customs Agent?

Border Patrol Agents are usually hired as GL-5 and can make up to $55,863 per year. They also receive a locality pay, based on the area they are working in. Other sources of compensation include Cash Awards (for outstanding performance) and Premium Pay (for working on holidays/off days). Agents who are eligible to be promoted to GL-7 level can make around $64,602 annually and those eligible to be promoted to GL-9 can make $72,619 annually.

Frequently Asked Question(s)

Q:Which degrees are helpful to become a customs agent?

A:Degrees such as an associate's or bachelor's program degree in a field like criminal justice, security management and psychology are quite helpful to become a customs agent. There are also some specialist certifications and diplomas at post graduate level that can specialize you in specific areas.

Q:Can you tell me how to become a customs agent in the United States?

A:There are some key eligibility requisites to become a customs agent. One of the most essential requirement is that you need to be of 21 years of age or older. You have to clear the physical and written tests with exceptional grades. It is compulsory to have a 2 or 4 year college degree and attend fourteen weeks of dedicated training.

Q:Do the customs agents and policing customs officers in the United States get the customs agent cost of living allowance?

A:In the United States, the customs agents work under the federal and state government. These government institutions and councils may have different policies, but all of them offer robust and quite comprehensive incentives. The Customs Agent cost of living allowance is one of them. In states that border other countries and the oceans, the customs agents also get incentives such as separate accommodations.

Q:What are the job responsibilities of a custom agent?

A:Customs agents are responsible for enforcing federal laws on people and merchandise coming in to the United States. These agents are present at airports and border crossings in order to monitor and protect. Custom agents are federal law officials who work for the Depart of Homeland Security. Students interested are advised to search our website for a list of institutions offering qualifications related to this profession.

Q:My search for how to become a custom police officer mentioned APEC. How is this organization related to custom officers?

A:APEC stands for Asian Pacific Economic Corporation. Custom police officers employed to work in the United States work for the Custom and Excise Department. This department is an active member of World Customs Organization and APEC. This relationship allows American custom officers to work in association with overseas custom departments.

Q:Custom agents are required to perform what duties on their job?

A:Custom agents are professionals who investigate shipment of goods, luggage, vehicles, and aircrafts. We usually find such professionals working at local and international airports. Their job description comprises of the following main duties: inspect luggage, enforce trade laws, prevent security mishaps, apprehending illegal immigrants, assessing border trade and flow, and deporting illegal immigrants.

Q:Can I find customs agent jobs with a bachelor's degree?

A:With a bachelor's degree you can find entry level customs agent jobs. In this regard no special subject is required but a relevant subject like criminal justice can help. Having a bachelor's degree does not require you to have any experience. But if you do not have a bachelor degree, then a three year experience in the field might be required.

Q:What do custom agents do?

A:United States custom agents are responsible for enforcing more than four hundred custom laws. In addition to this they also enforce laws relating to other federal agencies. Their job duties include making sure that import duties are paid, confiscating illegal items and stopping people without the proper paperwork from entering the country.

Q:Can you give me some basic information about a custom agent salary?

A:According to O*Net Online, customs officers made a annual median wage of $76,730 in 2013. There are a number of other fringe benefits for CBP agents such as life insurance, federal health insurance, long term care insurance, thrift savings plan, uniform allowance, leave days, and flexible checking accounts. (Source: O*Net Online)

Q:I was searching for "how to become a customs agent" and found out about online programs. Can I manage them with a job?

A:Online education programs for customs agent can be a lot more convenient and flexible, than the regular programs. If you are working and are unable to acquire on campus education, online education can be ideal for you. Besides, online programs also save your travelling, accommodation, and textbook costs. You can also save tuition costs, as online programs are relatively cheaper.

Q:How to become an immigration officer?

A:To become an immigration officer, you need to complete all the job and educational requirements. Entry-level immigration officer jobs are usually classified at the GS-5 level, which means they require a bachelor's degree, or four years of college education from an accredited college. You will need to request transcripts from the college you attended to prove you meet this requirement.

Q:How to become a customs agent?

A:Most customs agents have an associate's or bachelor's degree in a field such as criminal justice, security management or psychology. Graduates in fields such as humanities and the liberal arts are also candidates for the US Customs and Border Patrol. After graduation, prospective customs agents must an interview with the CBP, and pass a number of written and oral tests. These tests include general reasoning and language and aptitude tests. An extensive background check is also carried out, before students are called in for a final interview and a medical exam to assess their physical fitness.

Q:Where do customs agent usually work?

A:Custom agents are professionals who work in the Department of US Customs and Border Protection. These officials are present are usually every border crossing in the country. Their main job role is to prevent any illegal substance, product, or weapons from entering the country. Many custom agents play a crucial role in anti-smuggling activities.

Q:What are the benefits of going for a custom agent's job?

A:A custom agent's job has a sufficient amount of benefits and opportunities for career growth. According to O*Net, the annual median salary earned by a customs and immigration officer was $76,730. Custom agents enter federal service at G-5 or G-7 level and are given the opportunity to acquire G-11 non-competitively. They receive various benefits including life insurance, federal health insurance, long term care insurance, Thrift Savings Plan, uniform allowance, leaves, and flexible checking accounts. (Source: O*Net Online and U.S Customs and Border Protection)

Q:What are the skills required in the airport customs agent jobs?

A:There are some essential skills for professionals in the airport customs agent jobs. These skills are polished after acquiring the relevant education and spending ample time in the training. These professionals require excellent interpersonal skills and teamwork skills, assertiveness, resilience, stress tolerance, communication skills, and should also have the ability to make quick and effective decisions.

Q:What are the customs agent requirements?

A:Custom agents usually have an associate's or bachelor's degree in a field such as criminal justice, psychology, or security management. Knowledge of foreign language can also be helpful. After graduation, an interview with CBP is conducted, and candidates must also pass a written and oral test. Medical exams are also taken to assess the physical fitness of the candidate.

Q:How to become a customs broker? What are the minimum requirements?

A:To become a customs broker, you must have a US citizenship, over the age of 21, clear a background check, and clear the brokers examinations with a satisfactory score of 75% or higher. All customs brokers must have an understanding of entry procedures, duty taxes, fees for imported goods, and fines. To find out more about this career field, browse through our page.

Q:How long does it take to become a customs agent?

A:It may take you 4 to 6 years to become a customs agent. Most people acquire a bachelor's or an associate's degree in relevant subjects such as criminal justice or security management before applying for the U.S. customs and border patrol services. After acceptance, students enroll in an agency administered training program. Completing this program is mandatory.

Q:What degree do you need to become a customs agent?

A:You must at least complete a bachelor's degree program in order to become a customs agent. In some cases, a year of graduate coursework after your bachelor's degree may also be required. A degree with any major is generally acceptable, but preferable fields of study include criminal justice and law.

Q:What are the requirements to become a customs agent?

A:To become a customs agent you need to be a citizen of the United States, you must have a valid driver's license, you must be below the age of 40 at the time of application, and you must clear a medical exam, a drug screening test, background check, a physical fitness test and a polygraph test. In addition to this, you must at least have an associates or bachelor's degree, and in some cases, coursework beyond a bachelor's degree in a relevant subject such as criminal justice.

Q:What do customs agent do?

A:The primary task of a customs agent is to secure and protect the United States national borders. Customs agents prevent illegal immigrants, weapons, terrorists and illegal drugs from entering America. In addition to this, they patrol border areas that have been assigned to them and monitor cargoes that come and go across the border.

Q:Why become a customs agent?

A:According to O*Net Online, immigrations and customs inspectors made a median annual salary of $76,730 in 2013. The career may also come with fringe benefits such as a health insurance, paid training, and paid leaves. (Source: O*Net Online)

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